BIKANER INFORMATION
The city was
founded in 1486 AD by the Rathore prince, Rao Bikaji, hence the name Bikaner.
Bikaji was son of Rao Jodhaji who had asked his son to establish a kingdom
of his own. The challenge was accepted and Bikaji choose the wild country
'
Jangaldesh' as his territory and thus the city of Bikaner came into
existence.
A
seven-kilometres wall with five entrances was built to protect the city
from vagaries of the desert and any external aggression. The city flourished
as an important trade centre between Gujarat seaports and West Asian countries.
The unbroken line of descendants of Bikaji ruled Bikaner till India got
Independence. Bikaner is known for good breed of riding camels, which are
among the best in the world. The Camel Festival held every year is famous
all over the globe. Bikaner has many magnificent buildings made of Reddish
Pink sandstone that transcends the surrounding barren wilderness. Unlike
other cities of Rajasthan, Bikaner has been able to preserve its traditional
aura of the medieval era, which makes a visitor come here year after year.
Junagarh Fort: One of the most imposing forts of northern India--
Junagarh Fort-- has remained unconquered till date. This fort was built
in 15th century by one of the most able and trusted generals of Akbar, Raja
Rai Singh.
Lalgadh Palace: Designed by a Britisher for Maharaja Ganga Singh,
this palace displays a magnificient blend of Oriental and European style.
Bhandeshwar & Sandeshwar Temples: Five kms from the city, these
temples are the oldest surviving monuments of aesthetic heritage. These
were built by two brothers and the temples carry their names. The mirror
work and the gold leaf paintings in the temple are noteworthy. The temples
are dedicated to 23rd Jain teerthankar, Parsvanathji.
Camel Breeding Farms: Take a ride on one or watch the calves gambolling,
or submit to a Raika or a Rebari from traditional camel breeder, over a
cup of camel's milk at the camel breeding farms just eight kms away from
the city. This farm is the only of its kind in Asia.
Devi Kund: This is the royal crematorium with a number of cenotaphs.
The 'chhatri' of Maharaja Surat Singh is most imposing. One cannot miss
the spectacular Rajput paintings on the ceilings. 8 kms from Bikaner
